Biomimicry is the process of transferring nature’s principles into human technology. Scientists and inventors are increasingly borrowing ideas freely from nature. Why?

Man-made technology will probably never catch up with nature. If a car traveling 70 miles on a single gallon of gas is impressive, just look to what a tiny hummingbird can do – it can fly 500 miles nonstop across the Gulf of Mexico!

Our very nature as humans still make us try, incessantly, to innovate, to build better things.

Why not take advantage of principles that have been tested for millions of years in nature?

This is not some abstract concept. Humans have already been using this concept of biomimicry to produce impressive results already:

1. Achieving color without pigment: Following the inspiration of the Blue Morpho Butterflies which get their color just from ambient light, IMOD displays have been designed for easier to read screens even in bright sunlight.
2. Aerodynamics, Fuel-efficiency and Safety: Despite its funny shape, the angular box fish is surprisingly aerodynamic, and it has proven as an inspiration for Mercedes’ Bionic Car.
3. Seaweed secretion wards of bacteria: Compounds have been created that mimic the furanones in seaweed which help prevent bacterial build up.  A departure from ‘anti-biotics’ which kill bacteria, this approach simply inhibit bacterial growth.
4. Microscopic texture to keep surfaces clean and dry: Inspired by lotus leaves that repel water and dirt from their surface naturally and easily, a class of wet-proof, self-cleaning products are making their way into our lives.
5. Getting the sun to work harder for us: Mimicking the translucent polar bear hair that keeps the polar bear warm even in their frigid habitats with little direct sunlight, a translucent polyester fabric has been invented that recreate the effect of solar energy collection.
6. Staying sharp with lots of use: Imitating the process of bruxing which rats use to keep their incisors sharp, a new generation of industrial blades have been invented that self-sharpen with each use.

As you can see, Biomimicry is already yielding breakthrough technologies.

In an inspiring talk, Janine Benyus, author of an authoritative book on the subject of Biomimicry (biomimetics, bionics, or bio-inspiration, as it is sometimes called), provides more fascinating examples of this concept.

And because the champion adapters in the natural world are, by definition, those that can survive without destroying the environment that sustains them, biomimicry can contribute to the long-term health of our planet.

Let us hope for more sustainable  innovation inspired by nature in these coming years.

In the first part of this article series, you read how water can be conserved better. In this article, we will discuss energy conservation. The developed  world uses much more energy per person than the developing countries. Think of all the ways, you can conserve energy.

If you have just reached the traffic signal and the light turns red, shut off your engine. Most signals take at least 30-60 seconds before changing. You will save 10% fuel in a month in this way, thus lowering your fuel cost and intake and reduce your carbon footprint. If you have the money, switch to hybrid cars which use part-electricity and part-gas. Switch from big trucks and SUVs to smaller cars which are more fuel efficient. Fuel efficiency should be a very important factor when you choose a new car. Small cars sell most in developing countries because they are most fuel efficient.

In your home, you can do a lot to conserve energy and reduce your light bill. Turn off your lights and fans when no one is present in a room. Don’t leave all the lights on before leaving your house. Leaving one or two lights in your living room / hall will suffice to scare that robber away. Don’t leave a phone charging away all night long. Don’t leave the charger in the socket if no phone is connected to it. Similarly, when your TV is not on, don’t leave the switch on. Remove the wire from the socket because even if not on, a little electricity is consumed throughout. Leaving the heater on in sub zero conditions if you are going out for a day is better than turning it off. Because more energy will be consumed in bringing the temperature from sub zero to livable conditions. Similarly where air conditioning is required, keep the temperature on power saving mode.

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Article Source:http://www.articlesbase.com/environment-articles/how-can-you-help-in-saving-the-earth-part-2-1579083.html