Honeybees: An Introduction

There’s around 20 thousand species of bees throughout the globe making them the interest of beekeepers who rely on them to cross pollinate because whenever bees do that it changes not just the flowers they obtain pollen from producing new species of plants, nevertheless it likewise alters the consistency of the honey the produce. Beekeepers also monitor bees once they cross breed with other species of bees and that’s how they observe their behavior from mating to origin of where they come from. Beekeepers would also monitor their honey production given that several species of bees would also make different consistencies of honey.

The majority of honeybees have been originated from places in Europe, Africa and some parts of Asia, however with the truth that lots of bees were brought over by immigrants to the United States of America over the centuries. Bees are discovered on all continents except Antarctica. The transformations of bees are derived from wasps seeing as they’re cousins with the exception that wasps aren’t pollinating insects and their ability to be organized rivals wasps, beetles, flies, and butterflies. Bees are likewise categorized in 2 social classes that are ideal for beekeepers to apply their system of managing bees and hives.

The majority of bees born are normally female you have few males, and females will fight one another for control of the hive and colony. Now the majority of people after they hear about the African bee they assume killer bees when in truth the Africanized honeybee is actually not dangerous as folks make them out to be. It is this kinds of bee that’s the preferred with beekeepers and the beekeeping business alike. The African honeybee are possibly the most readily made use of after they make clover honey which is the most utilized and produced honey. One reason that the African bee is so preferred is because they’re not an aggressive kind that would readily attack someone, however they’ll attack when they’re defending the hive and the Queen-who will go into permanent residence inside the hive after she becomes pregnant and is not seen ever again. Often the majority of beekeepers take away parts of the hive, nonetheless leave the one that contains the queen where it’s.

Honey bees are typically quiet, however they do get annoying once they fly all-around you during picnics because of the reality that their sense of smell will direct them since they don’t have good eyesight. Their sense of smell is what helps them search for flowers they pollinate and every so often with the foodstuff people eat on this world the smell can mimic flowers which can result in them getting their scents confused. This is the reason you will likely discover bees swarming all-around trash as debris on food wrappers could attract them because sweet scents resemble flowers and plants. Beekeepers should be cautious about dispensing their trash as bees can smell sweet scents for long distances and what can be harmless like for instance disposing trash could turn into a huge pest problem once they start gathering in places that is not their regular home.

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Rain gardens, a garden type that uses rain water in an alternative way, is starting to become popular across the United States. Rain gardens allow storm water runoff to be used for plant growth and soil enrichment rather than allowing storm water to run directly into the sewage system after a shower. Rain gardens gathers water for a certain time period, therefore not wasting a drop in the drains. More than letting the water pollute the natural resources, these garden types, just like the ones in Calgary gardens can give an efficient way to maintain your lawn.      

The mechanism involve in rain garden is to let rain water run into roof tops of your home and then let it subside at the surface of the garden to soak the soil.   Absorption basically lasts in a couple of hours, without worries of disrupting the insects ecosystem. The main benefit of having this type of garden is to utilize water more efficiently and to keep city pollution out of rivers and creeks. Rain gardens potentially cut down the amount of pollution that reaches rivers and streams by 30% as well. Ideally, this models of garden are the little gardens you see in the square. The reason for this is that the garden will become extremely wet and extremely dry, depending on the amount of rain, and a large garden cannot handle that.

Rainwater runoff is rich in nitrogen and phosphorus, two essential nutrients in plant growth, so these types of gardens do not require to be fertilized or watered. Woody plants like trees and shrubs are the best plants for your rain garden. I would suggest indigenous plants for they can withstand any weather condition or any type of soil. These gardens encourage wildlife and biodiversity in urban areas by simulating miniature versions of a rainforest. These gardens attracts biodiversity for it mimics as a smaller rainforest version. Even if rain gardens would lure honey bees, butterflies and humming birds, harmful mosquitoes will find the place a hard spot to breed. The reason for it is that the water does not retain long enough in rain gardens where mosquito larvae hatch.

You can have a garden pond which has an inmost basin if you want to see more water, but include an aeration, filter and pump. One of the preferred water features today are Calgary ponds, with other incorporating a lagoon, a fountain or a cascading waterfall.   Consider a koi pond filtration in your pond as well, have a UV filter or basket filter so the pond health and efficiency is maintained. Garden ponds share similar purpose with rain garden for the most part.    

Rain gardens are typically located ten feet away from the roof of a building but they can also be placed further away. The gardens are depressed a few inches (the depression is normally 8 inches to 3 feet) so that water can collect and do not have to be watered because they function like a natural irrigation system. Under-drained and self-contained are two type of rain gardens. The difference is that under-drained gardens typically drain faster than self-contained ones because the soil in them is more porous. After a rain storm, the lower elevation plant of under-drained gardens receives more water since it stays the ground for a while.  

Rain gardens would primarily beautify your property, promote a natural habitat and lets you add more green in urban areas at little water cost… though still depend on the seasonal rainfall.

  Written By:

Custom Stone and Waterscapes

‎3829 Parkhill Place SW, Calgary, AB T2S 2W6

Specializes in Calgary Landscape Design, Calgary Landscaping, Calgary Gardens, Calgary Ponds and Waterfalls.

(403)870-1142

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The Wonderful World of Beekeeping Science

The science of beekeeping, like beekeeping itself, is fascinating. Modern science has allowed us to cultivate a food product that works much better than sugar, and is readily available, but the issue is that the production component is unluckily seasonal. That is in view of the fact that honey bees are much less active during the cold months and that can slow production down till round late March early April once the flowers officially blossom that makes pollen plentiful for bees to feed on. Science is a mystery for bees for the reason that in certain ways they are like humans by how they sense changes in weather, surroundings and the organization of how they live resembles lots like humans.

If bees were able to live comparable to humans we will be suitable but the only factor that distinguishes people from bees is that the females are not permanently grounded and pregnant whereas humans only have a gestational period of nine months and have a choice of how many babies they’ve where bees are consistently reproducing with no break in between as the Queen will mate with 2-3 drones by the temperature of the weather conditions after which she’s inseminated for around two or three years and she’ll continue making offspring till the sperm runs out or stops producing eggs.

The typical queen as soon as she’s mated could make 2 thousand eggs daily during the spring run and basically live for an additional two years after which a new Queen is reared to take over the colony. Mainly Queen bees have the huge job of maintaining the population fresh and all colonies are not the same because several species of bees would exist identical to each other, however they may have a distinct mating habit and schedule. Humans are about right there, however we’ve got a different method of mating which is done once we really feel like it not while the season or weather changes.

Queens are identified by their buzzing sound, which is different to the sound that drones and worker bees make as they communicate with each other. The Queen’s buzz is a lot more high pitched and she’s consistently encircled with drones and workers who give their lives to guard the queen and are known to swarm persistently which sort of falls in the wayside of how the secret service react when the president’s security is compromised and breached they’ll attack as they really feel threatened and their responsibility is to defend the queen at all costs the way the president has round the clock security from the secret service.

That’s how close knit a colony of bees are and that is the mystery countless beekeepers try to learn and match with the nature of people and their interaction with each other. Bees are comparable to 1 large family in view of the fact that the majority of a hive is female, but just one would make it as the Queen who rules over the colony to carry on the next spawn of brood to continue the lineage of the colony. This is what makes science and technology fascinating for bees and the keepers who maintain their homes to bring forth defending and nurturing a fascinating creature that people are blatantly misunderstanding a lot. Bees are comparable to people except for the fact that they fly and reproduce enough offspring to keep going non-stop around for two to three years.

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Honey Bees An Endangered Species ?

Once upon a time there was a flourishing abundance of Honey Bees in the wild.   Until one October day of 1852, a fellow named Lorenzo Langstroth appeared not only to patent his "Langstroth" hive but was considered to be the "Father of American Beekeeping"  later on.    He was very into researching all kinds of insects and ants to observe their culture.   Honey bees where his favorite pastime.   With the hives, the bees where able to produce massive colonies with an over abundance of Honey in as little as a few months !    Just about 70 years later,  something started to happen to Honey Bees and they have been diminishing at an alarming rate since the 1970′s.   For those who aren’t aware of this seriousness, let it be known that 1/3 of our food source  is pollinated by Honey Bees.    What are we going to do about it ?    Can we do anything to help ?

CCD (colony collapse disorder) is the blame for most of our hives troubles these days.  Back in 1896 was the first ever recorded CCD incident.   Nothing was thought of it and was left nearly untouched for 80 years.  In 1972,  there began the most dramatic reduction in Honey Bee population through 2006.  Literally millions of bees where disappearing from North America in the Western region along with Western & Central Europe.  Why ?  Research is still being conducted to this day and some glimmer of hope is on the horizon.   

Recent studies have shown that the Varroa mite is the prime culprit for CCD.   Where are these mites getting their diseases from ?    Like most diseases and virus strains, they adapt and overcome the pesticides given to eradicate them, resulting a stronger mite.    Over the past few decades their resistance to a product called Apistan (Varroa Mite pesticide) has rendered it just about useless.   Reading the label on this chemical states that is "Toxic to Bees and Fish".    I, for one am Pro-Organic when it comes to treating these ailments.   Let nature defend itself !    Our bodies fight new strains of infection and virus constantly to keep us healthy,  insects are the same,  they persevere.   In further studies of CCD, it was diagnosed that the Varroa mite was a carrier of a virus that attacks the bees Ribosomes.  Ribosomes are part of the DNA structure called RNA and produce proteins to interact with DNA.   Once the Ribosomes are altered by the virus, sends mixed signals to the DNA and compromises the bees immune system resulting in sort of a hemorrhaging action until death.   

There is still a promosing outlook.   Since diagnosis,  it appears that the bees immune system are adapting to the threat.     Up to around 80% of wild bees and domestic where wiped out due to this and they’re fighting back.   Hope is in the air.   Ever heard the term, "Life finds a Way ?"    It’s in our best interest and our futures interest that we help and aid the cause to repopulate Honey Bees.    Our little friends do a lot of work in their short life spans,  let’s help them by planting Purple (Russian Sage),  White (Flowering Fruit Trees), or Yellow Goldenrod flowers, and by using natural or organic pesticide methods. Did you know that a weed called "Queen Anne’s Lace" will deter ants ?     Another race of Honey Bee has entered into the picture in America  that’s pretty much Varroa Mite resistant.  The Russian Honey Bee.  Very docile and easy to work with,  much less high producers of HONEY !    Let’s give some applause to our "Nature’s Heroines".   Clap, Clap, Clap !!!

For more information regarding Russian Honey Bees, Visit: http://GreenAnything.net/honey-bees.php
OR
Visit us for discussion at :   http://www.beesource.com/forums  .  Sign up and I’ll see you there…….SwedeBee1970

 

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